车轮磨耗影响下驱动系统对轮轨动态特性的影响研究
展旭和1,刘林1,金潇1,智云胜2,周子伟2
(1.国家高速列车青岛技术创新中心,山东 青岛 266111;2.西南交通大学 牵引动力国家重点实验室,四川 成都 610031)
摘要:作为轨道车辆常见的车轮损伤类型,车轮异常磨耗对列车安全运营形成巨大挑战,严重影响轨道交通高质量发展,同时,其形成机理及关键影响因素也长期困扰着铁路科研人员。作为轨道车辆传递牵引动力的关键装置,驱动及传动系统作为激励源和激励传递路径参与整车耦合振动,特别是扭转振动,显著影响着轮轨动态相互作用,而在车轮磨耗研究中却是常被忽略的因素。本文基于模态叠加法和多体动力学理论,在考虑柔性车轮的基础上,分别建立考虑驱动与传动系统和不考虑驱动与传动系统的刚柔耦合车辆动力学模型,通过FaStrip与USFD相结合建立的磨耗模型,分析在车轮磨耗影响下驱动与传动系统对轮轨动态接触特性的影响。研究结果表明,驱动及传动系统对车轮磨耗的发展起到了明显的促进作用,从而对轮轨接触动态响应的影响显著,特别是考虑驱动及传动系统后,柔性车轮齿轮一节径模态伴随轮对横向弯曲容易被激发,对轮轨横向蠕滑率影响远远大于对纵向蠕滑率和自旋蠕滑率的影响。因此,在进行车轮磨耗机理分析及激励计算时应考虑驱动及传动系统的影响。
关键词:车轮磨耗;驱动系统;柔性车轮;刚柔耦合;轮轨接触特性 
中图分类号:U270.1+1 文献标志码:A doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-0316.2023.06.005
文章编号:1006-0316 (2023) 06-0031-09
Research on the Influence of Driving System on Wheel-Rail Dynamic Characteristics under Wheel Wear
ZHAN Xuhe1,LIU Lin1,JIN Xiao1,ZHI Yunsheng2,ZHOU Ziwei2
( 1.National Innovation Center of High Speed Train, Qingdao 266111, China; 2.State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China )
Abstract: As a common type of wheel damage in rail vehicles, abnormal wheel wear poses a huge challenge to the safe operation of trains and seriously affects the high-quality development of rail transportation. At the same time, its formation mechanism and key influencing factors have long plagued railway researchers. As the key device for the transmission of traction power in rail vehicles, the drive and transmission system, as the excitation source and excitation transmission path, participate in the coupled vibration of the vehicle, especially the torsional vibration, which significantly affects the wheel-rail dynamic interaction. ignored factors. Based on the modal superposition method and the multi-body dynamics theory, and considering the flexible wheel, this paper establishes the rigid-flexible coupled vehicle dynamics model considering the drive and transmission system and without considering the drive and transmission system respectively. Through the wear model established by the combination of FaStrip and USFD, the influence of the drive and transmission system on the wheel-rail dynamic contact characteristics under the influence of wheel wear is analyzed. The research results show that the drive and transmission system play a significant role in promoting the development of wheel wear, and thus have a significant impact on the dynamic response of the wheel-rail contact. Especially after considering the drive and transmission system, the pitch mode of the flexible wheel gear is easily excited along with the lateral bending of the wheelset, and the influence on the lateral creep rate of the wheel and rail is much greater than that on the longitudinal creep rate and the spin creep rate. influences. Therefore, the influence of the drive and transmission system should be considered in the analysis of the wheel wear mechanism and the excitation calculation.
Key words:wheel wear;drive system;flexible wheels;rigid-flexible coupling;wheel-rail contact characteristics
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收稿日期:2022-09-06
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(52022083、51825504)
作者简介:展旭和(1985-),男,山东青岛人,博士,工程师,主要研究方向为轨道车辆,E-mail:zhanxuhe@innohst.com。*通讯作者:周子伟(1995-),男,重庆开州人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为轨道车辆牵引传动系统动力学,E-mail:tboweiwer@163.com。
 

 

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