一种防风固沙植被培养机械的设计
陈翔1，曹占龙*,2，彭立军1，龚青山2，谭浩3
（1.湖北汽车工业学院 科技学院，湖北 十堰 442000；2.湖北汽车工业学院 机械工程学院，湖北 十堰 442000；3.东风商用车有限公司 数字化部，湖北 十堰 442000）
摘要：为治理土地荒漠化，实现防风、固沙、植被培养功能，基于三维软件设计了一种防风固沙、植被种植培养机械装置。该装置主要由种子植入装置、配套种植机械等组成，经过各部分平稳、连续的作业，最终将培育好的幼苗及特制种子仓植入沙地中，幼苗在种子仓的保护下成长，达到治理土地荒漠化的效果。对本装置进行了总体电控系统设计，使用有限元软件对装置关键结构进行了分析和优化，根据最终优化结构制造了装置实物样机，并进行了试验和测试。结果表明，该装置能实现设计功能，种子植入装置能正常展开工作，配套种植机械可实现自动夹取、植入等动作，对治理土地荒漠化具有较高实用价值。
关键词：生态防护；防风；固沙；植被培养；有限元分析
中图分类号：S223 文献标志码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1006-0316.2024.02.008
文章编号：1006-0316 (2024) 02-0046-07
The Design of a Windbreak and Sand Fixation Vegetation Cultivation Machine
CHEN Xiang1，CAO Zhanlong2，PENG Lijun1，GONG Qingshan2，TAN Hao3
( 1. Science and Technology College, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan 442000, China; 2. College of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan 442000, China; 3. Digital Department, Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd., Shiyan 442000, China )
Abstract：In order to control land desertification and realize the functions of windbreak, sand fixation and vegetation cultivation, a mechanical device is designed based on three-dimensional software. The machine is mainly composed of seed implantation device, supporting planting machinery and other modules. After smooth and continuous operation of each module, the cultivated seedlings and special seed storehouse are finally implanted into the sandy land. The seedlings grow under the protection of the seed storehouse, which finally achieve the effect of controlling land desertification. The overall electronic control system of the device was designed, and the key structure of the device was analyzed and optimized by using finite element software. According to the final optimized structure, the physical prototype of the device was manufactured and experiments and tests were carried out. The results show that the device can realize the corresponding function, the seed implantation device can work normally, and the supporting planting machinery can implement automatic clamping, implantation and other actions. The designed machine has high practical application value for controlling land desertification.
Key words：ecological protection；wind-breaking；sand-fixing；vegetation cultivation；finite element analysis
———————————————
收稿日期：2023-03-15
基金项目：湖北省大学生创新训练项目（S202113248004）；湖北省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目（D20211803）；湖北汽车工业学院博士基金（BK202001）；十堰市社科项目（2022R005）
作者简介：陈翔（2000－），男，福建三明人，主要研究方向为机械设计制造及其自动化等，E-mail：1297267806@qq.com。*通讯作者：曹占龙（1983－），男，吉林四平人，硕士，副教授，主要研究方向为工程图形学、机械设计制造等，E-mail：526799286@qq.com。
（1.湖北汽车工业学院 科技学院，湖北 十堰 442000；2.湖北汽车工业学院 机械工程学院，湖北 十堰 442000；3.东风商用车有限公司 数字化部，湖北 十堰 442000）
摘要：为治理土地荒漠化，实现防风、固沙、植被培养功能，基于三维软件设计了一种防风固沙、植被种植培养机械装置。该装置主要由种子植入装置、配套种植机械等组成，经过各部分平稳、连续的作业，最终将培育好的幼苗及特制种子仓植入沙地中，幼苗在种子仓的保护下成长，达到治理土地荒漠化的效果。对本装置进行了总体电控系统设计，使用有限元软件对装置关键结构进行了分析和优化，根据最终优化结构制造了装置实物样机，并进行了试验和测试。结果表明，该装置能实现设计功能，种子植入装置能正常展开工作，配套种植机械可实现自动夹取、植入等动作，对治理土地荒漠化具有较高实用价值。
关键词：生态防护；防风；固沙；植被培养；有限元分析
中图分类号：S223 文献标志码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1006-0316.2024.02.008
文章编号：1006-0316 (2024) 02-0046-07
The Design of a Windbreak and Sand Fixation Vegetation Cultivation Machine
CHEN Xiang1，CAO Zhanlong2，PENG Lijun1，GONG Qingshan2，TAN Hao3
( 1. Science and Technology College, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan 442000, China; 2. College of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan 442000, China; 3. Digital Department, Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd., Shiyan 442000, China )
Abstract：In order to control land desertification and realize the functions of windbreak, sand fixation and vegetation cultivation, a mechanical device is designed based on three-dimensional software. The machine is mainly composed of seed implantation device, supporting planting machinery and other modules. After smooth and continuous operation of each module, the cultivated seedlings and special seed storehouse are finally implanted into the sandy land. The seedlings grow under the protection of the seed storehouse, which finally achieve the effect of controlling land desertification. The overall electronic control system of the device was designed, and the key structure of the device was analyzed and optimized by using finite element software. According to the final optimized structure, the physical prototype of the device was manufactured and experiments and tests were carried out. The results show that the device can realize the corresponding function, the seed implantation device can work normally, and the supporting planting machinery can implement automatic clamping, implantation and other actions. The designed machine has high practical application value for controlling land desertification.
Key words：ecological protection；wind-breaking；sand-fixing；vegetation cultivation；finite element analysis
———————————————
收稿日期：2023-03-15
基金项目：湖北省大学生创新训练项目（S202113248004）；湖北省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目（D20211803）；湖北汽车工业学院博士基金（BK202001）；十堰市社科项目（2022R005）
作者简介：陈翔（2000－），男，福建三明人，主要研究方向为机械设计制造及其自动化等，E-mail：1297267806@qq.com。*通讯作者：曹占龙（1983－），男，吉林四平人，硕士，副教授，主要研究方向为工程图形学、机械设计制造等，E-mail：526799286@qq.com。
设为首页 | 加入收藏 | 免责条款
《机械》杂志版权所有 Copyright©2008-2012 Jixiezazhi.com All Rights Reserved
电话：028-85925070 传真：028-85925073 E-mail：jixie@vip.163.com
地址：四川省成都锦江工业开发区墨香路48号 邮编：610063
Powered by PageAdmin CMS