基于单片机的可拆式窗户开关装置设计
陈凯，陆宇凡，何杰，赵志恒，惠虎*
（华东理工大学 机械工程学院，上海 200237）
摘要：此装置是由风速传感器、温湿度传感器、感应调速步进电机、控制模块、丝杆开窗装置、接收模块和移动型窗户等部分构成。通过相关传感器来获取外界环境信息，并将测得模拟信号传递给接收装置；信号接收器再将模拟信号转换变数字信号，然后将数字信号传递到中央处理器，由处理器判别数字信息是否符合预设开关窗条件，以此来实现窗户的自动开关。另外，装置实现了移动端及PC端多用户实时监测和远距离操控。通过贝壳物联网平台，监测装置开闭状态、环境温湿度及风力条件。
关键词：平移式窗户；自动控制；可拆式；手机监测
中图分类号：TU228；TP212.9 文献标志码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1006-0316.2021.04.012
文章编号：1006－0316 (2021) 04－0074－07
Design of Detachable Window Switch Device Based on Singlechip
CHEN Kai，LU Yufan，HE Jie，ZHAO Zhiheng，HUI Hu
( School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China )
Abstract：The device is composed of wind speed sensor, temperature and humidity sensor, induction speed stepping motor, control module, screw window opening device, receiving module and moving window, etc. The information of the external environment is obtained through relevant sensors, and then the measured analog signal is transmitted to the receiving device. The receiver converts the analog signal into digital signal, and then transmits the digital signal to the central processor, which determines whether the digital information conforms to the preset switch window conditions, so as to realize the automatic window switch. In addition, the device implements both mobile and PC terminal multi-user real-time monitoring and remote control. Device on/off state, environmental temperature and humidity and wind conditions are monitored through BIGIOT platform.
Key words：translational window；automatic control；detachable；cell phone monitoring
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收稿日期：2020－08－24
基金项目：上海市大学生创新创业训练计划项目（S19072）
作者简介：陈凯（1997－），男，江苏泰州人，主要研究方向为智能家居。*通讯作者：惠虎（1974－），男，山东邹城人，博士，教授，主要研究方向为过程装备结构强度及安全保障技术，E-mail：huihu@ecust.edu.cn。
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