一种航天用双向定值扭矩扳手设计
 徐春光,冉江南,高奔,刘寅
(天津航天机电设备研究所,天津 300458)
摘要:空间站某些在轨设备的维修及更换需要将螺钉拧松与拧紧到达指定扭矩。根据某任务需求,设计了一种航天用双向定值扭矩扳手,该工具能够满足拧松力矩大于拧紧力矩。本研究对双向定值扭矩扳手的结构和原理进行了介绍,设计棘轮两侧不同角度,47°方向对应拧紧,拧紧力矩为7 N•m,40°方向对应拧松,拧松力矩为9 N•m。通过理论分析和仿真分析对拧紧拧松时所需要的扭矩进行计算,并结合产品开展了相应的试验。试验结果与力矩计算、仿真结果基本一致。
关键词:双向;定值;扭矩扳手;棘轮
中图分类号:TH69 文献标志码:A doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-0316.2023.05.013
文章编号:1006-0316 (2023) 05-0076-05
Design of a Two-Way Constant Torque Wrench for Aerospace
XU Chunguang,RAN Jiangnan,GAO Ben,LIU Yin
( Tianjin Institute of Astronautics Electromechanical Device, Tianjin 300458, China )
Abstract:The maintenance and replacement of some on-orbit equipment on the space station requires the loosening and tightening of the screws to reach the specified torque. According to the requirements of a mission, a two-way constant torque wrench for aerospace is designed, which can meet the requirement that the loosening torque is greater than the tightening torque. This paper introduces the structure and principle of the two-way constant torque wrench. The angles on both sides of the ratchet are different,  the tightening torque is 7 N•m with the angle of 47°, and the loosening torque is 9 N•m with the angle of 40°. Through the theoretical analysis and simulation analysis, the torque required for tightening and loosening is calculated, and the corresponding tests are carried out on the products. The test results are basically consistent with the torque calculation and simulation results.
Key words:bidirectional;constant value;torque wrench;ratchet
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收稿日期:2022-05-24
作者简介:徐春光(1995-),男,河北衡水人,硕士研究生,工程师,主要从事航天器结构和机构设计工作,E-mail:xchg1995@126.com。
 

 

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