基于STM32单片机的居家智能窗
 单申1,留惠雯1,赵新铭2,卢学玉1
(1.江南大学 机械工程学院,江苏 无锡 214000;2.江苏科技大学 自动化学院,江苏 镇江 212000)
摘要:智能化发展的今天,大部分家庭还是依靠手动开关窗户,在防雨、防夹、感应有毒气体等各方面不能满足人们对舒适、环保、安全的家庭生活需求。本款居家智能窗是基于STM32单片机根据室外环境完成自动开关窗动作的新型居家智能窗。该智能窗主要由步进电机、滚珠丝杠、电磁铁、光敏电阻等各类传感器和电控部分组成。传感器系统将检测的雨水、空气质量等环境参数收集并传递到控制器,进而带动电机工作,通过动力传动装置实现窗户在室外恶劣环境时的自动关闭以及室内需要通风时的自动打开。此外,用户还可以通过手控按钮控制窗户的开关,体现多种控制结合的人性化设计理念。
关键词:居家智能窗;滚珠丝杠;STM32;传感器
中图分类号:TP271+.4 文献标志码:A doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-0316.2023.04.011
文章编号:1006-0316 (2023) 04-0074-07
Home Smart Window Based on STM32 Microcontroller
SHAN Shen1,LIU Huiwen1,ZHAO Xinming2,LU Xueyu1
( 1.School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214000, China; 2.College of Automation, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212000, China )
Abstract:Despite the development of intelligence, most families still rely on manual opening and closing of windows, which cannot meet the needs for comfortable, environmentally friendly and safe family life in terms of rain-proof, anti-pinch protection and the induction of toxic gases. This group designed a new home smart window based on STM32 single-chip microcomputer to automatically open and close the window according to the outdoor environment. The smart window is mainly composed of various sensors and electronic control parts such as stepping motor, ball screw, electromagnet, photoresistor, etc. The sensor system collects and transmits the detected environmental parameters such as the rainwater and the air quality to the controller, which drives the motor to work. The power transmission device realizes the automatic closing of windows in harsh outdoor environments and automatic opening when ventilation is required. In addition, the user can also control the opening and closing of the window through the manual button, which reflects the humanized design concept of multiple controls.
Key words:home smart window;ball screw;STM32;sensor
———————————————
收稿日期:2022-10-11
作者简介:单申(2003-),男,山东菏泽人,主要研究方向为机械电子工程,E-mail:ss15562081756@163.com;卢学玉(1974-),女,江苏淮安人,硕士,副教授,主要研究方向为机构创新设计及理论。
 

 

设为首页  |  加入收藏    |   免责条款
《机械》杂志版权所有     Copyright©2008-2012 Jixiezazhi.com All Rights Reserved 

  电话:028-85925070    传真:028-85925073    E-mail:jixie@vip.163.com

地址:四川省成都锦江工业开发区墨香路48号   邮编:610063

蜀ICP备08103512号

Powered by PageAdmin CMS