基于二维图像的三维重建技术研究
胡高芮,何毅斌*,陈宇晨,刘湘,戴乔森
(武汉工程大学 机电工程学院,湖北 武汉 430205)
摘要:针对在拍摄过程中,三维图像转化为二维图像时容易丢失深度信息,使得通过该二维图像重建出所对应的三维图像比较困难的问题。依据双目视觉技术,采用两个摄相机来完成研究对象的三维重建,既减小了整个系统的成本,又简化了三维重建的操作过程。通过研究所搭建的双目平台相机拍摄图像以及进行相机标定,再根据改进的边缘提取算法结合Harris算法对图像的特征点进行检测,并利用SAD算法对图像的特征点进行立体匹配,最后利用三角测量原理提取到目标图像的深度信息,最终实现对矩形量块的图像的三维图像的重建。实验结果证明,该方法取得了满意的实验效果。
关键词:双目视觉;二维图像;三维重建;特征点提取;立体匹配
中图分类号:TP751 文献标志码:A doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-0316.2019.08.005
文章编号:1006-0316 (2019) 08-0027-05
Research on 3D Reconstruction Technology Based on 2D Image
HU Gaorui,HE Yibin,CHEN Yuchen,LIU Xiang,Dai Qiaosen
( School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China )
Abstract:When taking a 2D image of a 3D scene, it is difficult to reconstruct the corresponding 3D image from the 2D image because of the loss of depth information. According to the binocular vision technology, two cameras are used to complete the 3D reconstruction of the research object, which not only reduces the cost of the whole system, but also simplifies the operation process of the 3D reconstruction. In this paper, the camera of the binocular vision platform is used to obtain the left and right camera images. After the camera calibration, the improved edge detection algorithm combined with the Harris algorithm is used to detect the feature points of the image. SAD algorithm is used for stereo matching of the feature points of the image. The depth information of the target image is extracted by using the triangulation principle. Finally, the 3D image reconstruction of the image of the rectangular measuring block is realized. This method has achieved satisfactory experimental results. 
Key words:binocular vision;two-dimensional image;three-dimensional reconstruction;feature point extraction;stereo matching
———————————————
收稿日期:2019-03-05
基金项目:湖北省科技厅重大专项(面向汽车和核工业机械结构健康非线性检测关键技术研究,2016AAA056):化工重点设备金属结构应力应变无线检测系统研究(2018KA01);武汉工程大学第十届研究生教育创新基金项目(CX2018189)
作者简介:胡高芮(1995-),女,湖北武汉人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为图像处理;陈宇晨(1995-),男,湖北武汉人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为图像处理;刘湘(1995-),男,湖北武汉人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为图像处理;戴乔森(1995-),男,湖北武汉人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为图像处理。*通讯作者:何毅斌(1966-),男,湖北武汉人,博士(后),教授,主要研究方向为图像处理。
 

 

设为首页  |  加入收藏    |   免责条款
《机械》杂志版权所有     Copyright©2008-2012 Jixiezazhi.com All Rights Reserved 

  电话:028-85925070    传真:028-85925073    E-mail:jixie@vip.163.com

地址:四川省成都锦江工业开发区墨香路48号   邮编:610063

蜀ICP备08103512号

Powered by PageAdmin CMS