基于生命周期的城市公交站台设计思考
陈立蓉，杨随先
（四川大学 制造科学与工程学院，四川 成都 610065）
摘要：当今国际社会面临环境污染，资源短缺等问题更加关注环境保护和可持续发展。公交站台作为城市重要的公共设施，与环境和资源密切相关。对城市公交站台进行了调研和现状分析，旨在探讨环保和可持续发展的公交站台设计方法。介绍了产品生命周期设计概念和策略，提出了基于生命周期的城市公交站台设计思考，从功能方面进行可持续性设计探讨，提出了公交站台的尺寸思考建议；对材料选择原则进行了探讨，从节约资源和环保角度考虑选择相应材料；提出了可拆卸结构设计构思；同时在能源供应方面提出了绿色能源的应用。本着绿色环保和可持续发展的原则探讨城市公交站台的生命周期设计策略，希望以此推动城市公交站台的绿色设计，设计出更加安全、舒适、美观和环保的城市公交站台。
关键词：生命周期设计；城市公交站台设计；可拆卸结构；绿色设计
中图分类号：TB472 文献标志码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1006-0316.2015.01.013
文章编号：1006－0316 (2015) 01－0051－04
Strategies for urban bus stop design according to lifecycle design
CHEN Li-rong，YANG Sui-xian
( School of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China )
Abstract：It is increasingly concerned about that environmental protection and sustainable development due to environmental pollution and resource shortage in the whole world. As the important urban public facilities, bus stop is closely related to the environment and resources. By researching and analyzing the current deign of urban bus stop, a new bus stop design method has been raised which is on account of environmental protection and sustainable development. It has been derived out that the design concept and strategies for urban bus stop design based upon product lifecycle design. In the aspects of sustainable design function, size suggestion has been put forward; By exploring material selection principle, it is suggested to select material with respect to resource conservation and environmental protection; Removable structure design concept is put forward, as well as application green energy. Researching urban bus stop design based upon product lifecycle design is in order to design green city bus station safer, more comfortable, beautiful and environmental friend.
Key words：product life cycle design；urban bus stop design；removable structure；green design
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收稿日期：2014－07－04
作者简介：陈立蓉（1989－），女，四川射洪人，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为产品设计；杨随先（1965－），男，四川纳溪人，教授，博士生导师，主要研究方向为产品设计理论与方法、机器人机构学与工业机器人、电磁无损检测。
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