防盗逃生两用窗设计
藏加宇，辛颖，李春俭，木拉提•波拉提别克，钟楚璇，袁俊丽
（东北林业大学 工程技术学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040）
摘要：针对普通住宅防盗窗在发生紧急情况尤其是火灾时无法逃生的情况，提出一种具有逃生功能的防盗窗。防盗窗主要由窗框、软梯、防护网、启动装置组成，既有防盗功能，又可以在特殊情况下转换成逃生梯，实现逃生功能。当灾害发生时，启动安全窗逃生装置可开启火灾报警装置，使逃生与求救同时进行。备有防坠器，可与软梯同时工作，控制下降速度、节省体力并防止遇险者失手坠落。
关键词：防盗；逃生；逃生梯；钢丝绳；软梯
中图分类号：U492.8+3 文献标志码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1006-0316.2014.06.012文章编号：1006－0316 (2014) 06－0049－04
Design of the window of security and escape
ZANG Jia-yu，XIN Ying，LI Chun-jian，MULATI•Bolatibieke，ZHONG Chu-xuan，YUAN Jun-li
( College of engineering and technology, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China )
Abstract：For ordinary residential anti-theft window，people can’t escape from it in the event of an emergency，especially there is a fire. In order to solve the problem, an anti-theft window with escaping function is put forward. The product is composed of a window frame, ladder, shield and starting device. It not only has the anti-theft function, but also can be converted to escape ladder with escaping function in special circumstances. The alarm system and start system combine together. When disasters occur, the safety window escape device is started and fire alarm device can be opened, which make the escape and rescue go on together. The device has an anti dropping device that can work in conjunction with the ladder, which control the descending speed and save energy.
Key words：the anti-theft；escape；anti dropping；innovative design；rope ladder
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收稿日期：2014－02－14
基金项目：东北林业大学国家级大学生创新项目（201310225044）
作者简介：藏加宇（1992－），山东胶南人，本科在读，主要研究方向为森林工程；辛颖（1977－），女，吉林德惠人，博士，副教授，主要研究方向为森林工程。
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