刀具安装高度对切削过程的影响
李洪泳1,裴宏杰2
(1.江门市新会机电高级职业技术学校,广东 江门 529100;2.江苏大学 机械工程学院,江苏 镇江 212013)
摘要:为揭示车削过程中刀具安装高度对切削过程的影响,设计了刀具偏高安装和等高安装的两个方案进行比较,推导了刀具安装高度和刀具实际角度的关系式,分析了刀具安装高度对刀具标注角度的影响,刀具安装偏高时实际前角增大、实际后角减小。然后对工业常用45钢进行微量润滑精密车削实验,得到刀具等高安装和偏高安装两种条件下,切削速度对切削力、表面粗糙度和工件三维形貌的影响规律。结果表明,刀具安装偏高使得切削力、表面粗糙度增大,三维形貌变差。
关键词:切削加工;标注角度;工作角度;刀具;安装高度 
中图分类号:TG506 文献标志码:A doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-0316.2019.02.008
文章编号:1006-0316 (2019) 00-0037-05
Effect of Tool Installation Height on Cutting Process
LI Hongyong1,PEI Hongjie2
( 1.Xinhui Senior Vocational School of Mechanical and Electrical Technology, Jiangmen 529100, China; 2.School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China )
Abstract:In order to reveal the influence of the tool installation height on the cutting process, two schemes of higher installation and equal-height installation were designed and compared. The relationship between tool mounting height and tool working angle was deduced. The influences of tool mounting height on tool dimensioning angle was analyzed, and the actual rake angle and that of the higher installation tool were obtained. The front rake angle increased and the rear rake angle decreased. The experiments of MQL precision turning for 45 steel were conducted, and the effects of cutting speed on cutting force, surface roughness and three-dimensional morphology were obtained under the two installation conditions. The result shows that in the situation of the higher installation of cutting tool, cutting force and surface roughness increased, and three-dimensional shape of the workpiece was deteriorated.
Key words:cutting process;dimensioning angle;actual angle;cutting tool;mounting height
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收稿日期:2018-08-08
基金项目:国家科技重大专项(2013ZX04009031-4)
作者简介:李洪泳(1971-),男,广东新会人,硕士,副教授,主要研究方向为精密加工。
 

 

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