高温油泵机械密封失效原因分析

 邓宗华1,张洪2,张鹏飞2

(1.中石油广西石化公司,广西 钦州 535000;2.四川日机密封件股份有限公司,四川 成都 610045)
摘要:油泵超过300℃即属于高危泵。泵厂原采用单端面波纹管密封,但使用周期短、更换频率较高,严重影响了生产,甚至密封一旦失效、泄漏的高温油介质将直接进入大气起火燃烧。为了装置的安全,对油泵机械密封进行了改造,采用双端面波纹管密封、冲洗方案PLAN41+53B,但仍存在密封使用寿命短的问题,为此对该油泵的机械密封及系辅助统进行了拆解和分析,找到了问题产生的原因,通过改进机械密封的结构及冲洗方法,提高了密封寿命。
关键词:高温油泵;失效分析;机械密封结构;冲洗方案
中图分类号:TB42 文献标志码:B doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-0316.2018.09.013
文章编号:1006-0316 (2018) 09-0077-04
Failure Analysis of Mechanical Seal of High Temperature Oil Pump
DENG Zonghua1,ZHANG Hong2,ZHANG Pengfei2
( 1.CNPC Guangxi Petrochemical Industries Ltd., Qinzhou 535000, China; 2.Sichuan Sunny Seal Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610045, China )
Abstract:The oil temperature is more than 300℃, and it belongs to the high risk pump. The single metal bellows seal was originally used in the pump plant. Its service life was short and the replacement frequency was high, which seriously affected the production. More importantly, once the seal fails, the leaked high-temperature oil will directly leak into the atmosphere, and start fire and burn. In order to ensure the safety of the device, it has been changed to double metal bellows seal with Piping PLAN41+53B. However, the sealing life is still short. For this reason, the mechanical seal and the system of the oil pump were dismantled and analyzed. In the end, the cause of the problem was found out by dismantling the accident seal and its auxiliary system. The seal life is prolonged through optimizing the structure and flushing method of the mechanical seal.
Key words:high temperature oil pump;failure analysis;mechanical seal structure;piping plan 
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收稿日期:2018-05-30
作者简介:邓宗华(1982-),男,广西钦州人,本科,工程师,主要从事炼化设备管理工作。
 

 

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