埋地管道受地面堆载作用的安全分析

 刘思铭1,冼国栋2,王艺环3,秦国晋3

(1.西南石油大学 土木工程与建筑学院,四川 成都 610500;2.中国石油天然气股份有限公司 西南管道分公司,四川 成都 610500;3.西南石油大学 机电工程学院,四川 成都 610500)
摘要:针对地面堆载是否会使管道失效的问题,以X80埋地管道为研究对象,选用von Mises屈服准则作为管道的失效准则,通过简化建立管土相互作用的三维立体模型,将地面堆载视为均布荷载全部作用于管土模型上,选取不同的管道埋深、堆置物重度、堆置高度的参数来研究这三种因素对管道应力的影响,并运用仿真软件ABAQUS对模型进行有限元分析。研究结果表明,地面堆载对埋地管道的影响不容忽略,堆载高度的变化对埋地管道影响小,堆载重度的变化对管道应力的影响更加显著。在实际工程中,若不能避免要在埋地管道上大量堆放物品时,建议仅堆放像砂土、混凝土等重度较小的堆置物,保守建议存在可能出现堆载区域的埋地管道的埋深不应超过3 m。
关键词:X80埋地管道;von Mises屈服准则;管道埋深;堆置物重度;堆置高度
中图分类号:TE973 文献标志码:A doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-0316.2018.09.006
文章编号:1006-0316 (2018) 09-0035-06
Safety Analysis of Buried Pipelines Subjected to Ground Loading
LIU Siming1,XIAN Guodong2,WANG Yihuan3,QIN Guojin3
( 1.School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China; 2.PetroChina Co Ltd, Southwest Pipeline Company, Chengdu 610500, China;
3.School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China )
Abstract:In view of whether the ground stacking will cause the pipeline to fail, the X80 buried pipeline is taken as the research object, and the von Mises yield criterion is selected as the failure criterion of the pipeline. By simplifying the establishment of the three-dimensional model of the soil interaction, the ground surfacing is regarded as The uniform distribution loads all on the pipe soil model. The influences of these three factors on the pipeline stress are studied by selecting different parameters of pipeline depth, stacking weight and stacking height, and the model is finite element using the simulation software ABAQUS. The research results show that the impact of ground surcharge on buried pipeline can not be ignored, the variation of stacking height has little effect on buried pipeline, compared to the stacking height, the influence of the change in the stacking load on the pipeline stress is more significant. In actual engineering, if it is unavoidable to pile up a large number of items on the buried pipeline, it is recommended to pile only the piles with less gravity such as sand and concrete. The depth should not exceed 3 m.
Key words:X80 buried pipeline;von Mises yield criterion;buried depth;stackingweight;stacking height
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收稿日期:2018-07-02
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(50974105);中国工程院重大咨询研究项目(2011-ZD-20);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20105121110003)
作者简介:刘思铭(1993-),男,四川攀枝花人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为管道结构分析。
 

 

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